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Friday, May 22, 2020

Katherine Mansfield Stories (3)

Starting here: https://dflewisreviews.wordpress.com/2020/03/12/the-collected-stories-katherine-mansfield/

PENSION SÉGUIN
“I smiled, wondering why pears should follow chestnuts.”
And why other “appearances” – important to our narrator – such as gooseberry jam as apricot jam or industrious mat making meaning a quiet hotel to rent a room at…
A hilarious, yet quietly painterly and Proustian, story of this woman who wants a quiet place to stay and how appearances, like all great literature, are never quite what they seem! 
“: the walls were white, decorated with pictures of pale ladies drifting down cypress avenues to forsaken temples, and moons rising over boundless oceans.”
VIOLET
“I met a young virgin
Who sadly did moan . . .”
“I thought how true it was that the world was a delightful place if it were not for the people,…”
The narrator from the Pension of the previous story – Katherine herself? Dreaming of meeting another Katherine writer, one called Tynan. Meeting, too, an old friend named Violet Burton and gossiping in the impressionistic streets, but with the serious point of whether pinnacles follow depths, or vice versa, peaks and vales, veils and piques… until VB tells of being kissed (pinnacle) and then hearing the man is already engaged (depth)! Or have I got that all wrong? Alas, the loneliness of a real-time reviewer.
“What peculiar pleasure it is to wander through a strange city and amuse oneself as a child does, playing a solitary game!”
BAINS TURCS
“I don’t care,” she said, in her hideous German voice. “I shouldn’t lower myself by paying any attention to a couple of street women. If my husband knew he’d never get over it. Dreadfully particular he is. We’ve been married six years. We come from Pfalzburg. It’s a nice town. Four children I have living, and it was really to get over the shock of the fifth that we came here. The fifth,” she whispered, padding after me, “was born, a fine healthy child, and it never breathed! Well, after nine months, a woman can’t help being disappointed, can she?”
This is an amazing statement, is it not? Also an amazing scene as the narrative woman enters a lift with a liftman sneezing upon her, and finally reaching the steam room, and nude women together, some laughing uncontrolledly and offering mandarins to eat, and some scorning each other’s bodies and relative modesties and assumed social mores. I felt the steam actually coming off the letters making up the words, and the mutual sights of each other!
“Things always come better from a man, don’t they?”

SOMETHING CHILDISH BUT VERY NATURAL
“I am sure he wrote it when he was half-awake some time, for it’s got a smile of a dream on it.”
As city folks walk as though with real bodies under their clothes, and “stiff blood” (later “wild blood”), we learn of Henry and the eponymous poem that he reads at a station book stall, this love of books causing him abruptly to change carriages on the train and meet a young girl called Edna with the strange but beautiful hair he immediately wants to touch. She claims she is over 16 and he claims he is 18. But I sense she exaggerates in one direction, and he in the other. A sense of forbidden touch that lasts for most of this book’s social distancing of such supposed illicit love. The dream becomes one of Picnic at Hanging Rock, I feel, and a vision of their life together in an idyllic abode halted by the story’s ending, as all stories are halted by their endings. A story that can “steam open an elephant’s ear of an envelope.” The childish secret exposed. But did you know a cottage can stand on tiptoe?
“If I start flying suddenly, you’ll promise to catch hold of my feet, won’t you? Otherwise I’ll never come down.”
AN INDISCREET JOURNEY
An indiscreet journey for the reader, too, as it is delightfully, if sometimes anxiously, Mansfieldesque until we reach some nonsense at the end about a parrot and whiskey.
It starts unedifyingly, too…
“; the tall black trees on the far side, grouped together like negroes conversing. Sinister, very, I thought, as I buttoned my age-old Burberry.”
Of its time, perhaps. This English woman seems to be on an anxious journey amid strict rules, as if concerning the rules we have today about travelling during Covid lockdown. Then it was war in France, and her confusion as to the names of the aunt and uncle to whom she journeys. Years pass as she sits in an empty café. Not forgetting the lady with a sea-gull on her head. And places with letters like X, Y and Z as their names. (“What is the name of the station where I have to change? Perhaps I shall never know.”) At least she got further than Mr Ramsay’s Q!
Here, equally gratuitous, is my old review of THE WAVES: https://dflewisreviews.wordpress.com/2017/07/25/the-waves-virginia-woolf/

SPRING PICTURES
“Nobody wants to buy. You must walk in the middle of the road, for there is no room on the pavement.”
This extraordinary downbeat (extraordinary for Mansifeid) seems exactly how I imagine those of you starting to emerge from lockdown today (in our real-time) must appear to others and feel like to yourselves!
“At the doorway there stands a lean man in a pair of burst carpet slippers.”
LATE AT NIGHT
“; her boots are faintly steaming in the fender.”
A monologue of a near-elderly or middle-aged or simply-young-but-old-for-her-age lady with stage directions, snubbed by a man’s letter written to her about the socks she had given him. She muses on her life, now averse to wind and rain which she wasn’t when she was younger. Another downbeat work. Is Katherine herself having a mid-life crisis? Possibly too late to ask. Too late at night.


TWO TUPPENNY ONES, PLEASE
“ . . . !”
In this gratuitous play, this type of ellipsis is all ‘FRIEND’ has to say to the other “LADY” on this bus journey; even the bus “CONDUCTOR” has some real words to say, insisting on the right fares being paid, but LADY gabbles much, about wartime strictures, about this and that.
It is amazingly counterintuitive how Mansfield and Jean Ray HERE are kindred spirited writers.

THE BLACK CAP
“SHE. Please don’t! I hate being kissed in trains.”
A playlet and a monologue, as a woman leaves her uncaring husband — who at breakfast was at (tantamount to) a Zoom conference with the Meat Export Company instead of paying attention to her. He thinks she is going to the dentist. But she is really running away with a lover until she sees him wearing a ludicrously unsuitable black cap…
There is no doubt a moral to all this, but currently I have not found it!

A SUBURBAN FAIRY TALE
“Father! They’re not sparrows. They’re little boys.”
A family breakfast, Mr B & Mrs B — and their son Little B, a wishful Little-Ender with his boiled egg. Rationing with food coupons has just ended and they discuss jugged hare versus a good old sirloin. And date pie. Little B thinks the sparrows outside are like little boys, Little B eventually among them, until they all fly away…
I defy you to work out the moral of this oblique Swiftian fable!
Suburban fairies, not birds at all — my own modest proposal.


CARNATION
[[ She brought a carnation to the French class, a deep, deep red one, that looked as though it had been dipped in wine and left in the dark to dry.
[…]
Shall we ask old Hugo-Wugo to shout us a thrippenny vanilla on the way home!!!” and passed it across to Connie Baker, who turned absolutely purple and nearly burst out crying. All of them lolled and gaped, staring at the round clock, which seemed to have grown paler, too; the hands scarcely crawled.
[…]
The great difficulty was, of course, if you felt at all feeble, not to get the most awful fit of the giggles. Not because it was funny, really, but because it made you feel uncomfortable, queer, silly, and somehow ashamed for old Hugo-Wugo.
[…]
Katie did not know enough French to understand, but Eve sat listening, her eyebrows raised, her eyes half veiled, and a smile that was like the shadow of her cruel little laugh, like the wing shadows of that cruel little laugh fluttering over her lips.
[…]
Hoo-hor-her! Hoo-hor-her! came from the pump. Now he dashed the water over the horse’s legs and then swooped down and began brushing.
[…]
And “Keep it, dearest,” said Eve. “Souvenir tendre,” and she popped the carnation down the front of Katie’s blouse. ]]
This is pure golden Mansfield, the painterly crepitating impressionisms of lol as laughter for the first time in literary history. Plus dark emotions starting off as Sapphic flirtations…
Very apt that I started my review yesterday of Virginia Woolf’s Mrs Dalloway…having it away with dolls. https://dflewisreviews.wordpress.com/2020/06/10/mrs-dalloway-virginia-woolf/

    • And after writing above I find this passage in my next due reading of Mrs Dalloway today!
      “But she’s not married; she’s young; quite young, thought Peter, the red carnation he had seen her wear as she came across Trafalgar Square burning again in his eyes and making her lips red.“
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    SEE-SAW
    “…caught up with a yellow ribbon and she wore two dresses—her this week’s underneath and her last week’s on top.”
    You don’t need real sticks to light a fire with? These are arguably not real people, but Borrowers, or simply self-borrowers from fiction … zip zip zip, no see-saw, no poppies, not even a book to read this story in, just a wonderful dog having kittens. Not just miniature people but small enough to dabble like ducks or even small enough to be drownable in bird-flew muck.
    My favourite Mansfield so far.

    THIS FLOWER
    “Wine would do her no harm.”
    Synchronously, I wish someone would say that to me today of all days!
    A story of a woman and her Roy worried about her heart, and he orders the attendance of a discreet doctor who would not tell others, one who turns out to be a toad of a man, and I do not trust this doctor when he tells them what they want to hear. Loved the description of her redressing after the examination, though. Full of many impressions that surround this event with the safest flowers of the Mansfield. The woman seems to be the only one without a berth of roots in her own woman’s field.


    THE WRONG HOUSE
    “; the wind ran in the street like a thin dog; the houses opposite looked as though they had been cut out with a pair of ugly steel scissors and pasted on to the grey paper sky. There was not a soul to be seen.”
    Not a soul to be seen, and the funeral hearse later turns up at the wrong house, mistaking crescent for street. The woman in the wrong house methodically knits, plain and then purl, garments for mission parcels and also gets exasperated at her servant’s slowness buying a chicken. The hearse will come back one day, I guess. No longer the wrong house, the sounds of the hearse horses sounding like clocks ticking by or chickens clucking….or knitting needles…
    “Clickety-clock-clock. Cluk! Cluk!”


    SIXPENCE
    An astonishing story about whipping as suitable corporal punishment of children, and I was uncertain, till the story’s cheap ending, what its moral point of view would turn out to be. Little Dicky, by the way, broke a plate and then became a bit harem scarem.
    POISON
    “There are times when a cigarette is just the very one thing that will carry you over the moment.”
    I shall write this, as ever, before reading any other reviews or analyses of this story. A woman (no wedding ring? and had two ex husbands?) being loved by the narrator as if by a new husband. A theme of accretive poison, not a single fell swoop of poison, and the woman in this idyllic place, in this idyllic prose, is the inverse poisoner, a retrocausal healing from this story’s final word: ‘queer’ in italics, describing a drink. C9F9B52D-81C4-4655-903E-1EB25CF3873D
    A drink – with poison? – that, if tasting queer, would have stopped someone drinking any more? This edition of the book’s text’s “The creek of the gate […] drew us apart” somehow seems SICnificant in a Sapphic context, too.

    GERMANS AT MEAT
    “‘This morning I took a half bath. Then this afternoon I must take a knee bath and an arm bath,’ volunteered the Herr Rat;”
    A feisty conversation in Germany over breakfast menus if not breakfast itself by Herr Rat and an Englishwoman (a Suffragette?) accentuating the difference between them regarding food, especially different meats, and political or territorial differences, too. I had such meaty and fishy breakfast menus itemised in my own stories once upon a time!
    1. THE BARON
      “Now in England, in your ‘boarding-‘ouse,’ one does not find the First Class, as in Germany.”
      In the same German Pension as the previous story (and tge same Pension in all the remaining stories to be reviewed below?), communal meal-times of social distancing by the ‘First Class’ as represented by the Baron, and snobbishly regarded by the “sense of plebeian contamination” around him, except that contamination was not exactly due to Covid 19 but to a lamp-post! Until our presumably lady narrator shares an umbrella with him…
    2. THE SISTER OF THE BARONESS
      “Coffee and rolls took on the nature of an orgy.”
      There continues to be a German snobbishness in this Pension, looking down at the narrator who is a self-declared Englishwoman, and UP at the Baroness’s sister who arrives with the Baroness’s dumb daughter, the latter due to stay at the Pension. Only the Germans have romance, I guess. And a young German poet in love with titles such as Baroness as well as with a female face, a poet who over-eggs his verse as well as his neck-tie with spilt coffee! The narrator in a pink scarf writes a pastiche of his verse, before we as reader learn about the final twist of a plot reveal. Any nasal catarrh and the yellow mackintosh, notwithstanding.
    3. FRAU FISCHER
      “I assure you the sides of my stomach are flapping together.”
      The goodly Frau – seemingly taken with other women’ bosoms, bodices or busts – arrives at the German Pension where our English narrator chills out regarding gender expectations and issues fake news to the Fraud as to her ‘sea captain’ husband currently voyaging away. And we meet Herr Rat again, and hear, inter alia, the Frau’s tall stories about lack of serviettes and free love elsewhere. This story did not squeeze my hand, but I at least squeezed the narrator’s.
      FRAU BRECHENMACHER ATTENDS A WEDDING
      “She has not been out of the house for weeks past, and the day had so flurried her that she felt muddled and stupid—“
      We all know that feeling now, or at least I do. Here to a distanced wedding where the newly weds already have a child, one attending the wedding. Our Frau, with her own five children at home, (there were five daughters in the previous story, although I don’t think this current one is a Pension story?) seems bullied by her own husband and embarrassed by the wedding present he had given the newly weds…. we are all bullied today by circumstances and any lax or amoral endings to things….
      THE MODERN SOUL
      “, ‘England is merely an island of beef flesh swimming in a warm gulf sea of gravy.’”
      Back to the Pension, the Professor flirts with our English narrator, with eating cherries and talk of his trombone. He really fancies an actress called Sonia, though, at a Pension concert party. But then he needs another lady to loosen Sonia’s Sapphic stays during her faint and his counter-feint!
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      1. AT LEHMANN’S
        “No wonder the baby doesn’t come! All her swelling’s got into her legs.”
        An engaging story of Sabina who is a very naïve girl working in this shop/café. Accosted by a young man…and she suddenly learns, as if by the instinct of hearing someone else’s scream, to what a simple kiss could lead!
        “Birth—what was it? wondered Sabina. Death—such a simple thing.”
      2. THE LUFT BAD
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        This is a communally sociable gossipy bath enclosure for women, the men’s one next door, and our English narrator talks of her gamp, and how she is not ashamed of her legs – or pinions, and one cannot help but think that she is thinking, too, of another woman’s young daughters who are given too short sailor suits to wear and they sit ungainly: uncaring what they might reveal. Her bad, her luʃt.

      3. A BIRTHDAY
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        Giving this boot a birthday?
        No, this story is about a BIRTH day. The man – so scornful of his servant girl – is worried about his wife Anna who is about to give birth and how she is worried about him, an accumulation of worry causing its infection of worry in herself. He is asked by his mother to go for the doctor for Anna…a doctor who feels he has the right to poke fun at everyone. And towards the end — an end that I will get you to read for yourself (the birth being a boy or girl or nothing, as allotted gambling chances as you lay the table) — the church bells ring out “as though all the churches in the town had been suddenly transplanted into their street.” The delightful infection of Katherine’s Impressionisms transplanted like Spanish Flu?
      4. THE CHILD-WHO-WAS-TIRED
        “. . . . Perhaps it had been dreaming of a little white road with black trees on either side, a little road that led to nowhere.”
        Some of these stories have shawls in them, usually the dark ones. This is possibly the darkest, most haunting of Katherine’s stories, here, the Child woken abruptly from its dream, HER dream, to tend to her siblings as babies, like an unpaid nurse maid. To bear beatings, too. And someone, as in the previous story, mixing spit with boots and bootlaces. Except she isn’t a child, I guess, neither is she a sibling, I further guess, as we follow her slavish silhouette, and the circumstances of the family she serves as foundling or changeling, or lostling. Till she returns to her dream. A bruised sky bulging heavily over a dull land, a land just left or revisited? Katherine’s once delightfully crepitating Impressionisms made infectious again?
        “I once heard of a baby that died, and they found all its teeth in its stomach.”
      5. THE ADVANCED LADY
        “It is a very strange thing, but whenever I am in the company of newly engaged couples I blossom. Newly engaged couples, mothers with first babies and normal deathbeds have precisely the same effect on me.”
        This is another Pension story, and glad to link up with our narrator again, who half is advanced herself, as she almost BECOMES the Advanced Lady as a fiction writer herself, anti-social, but now sociable on this walk with other residents of the Pension, almost a Socratic dialogue of naive self with advanced self, an idyllic walk in the woods, and the group all go back after the walk by horse carriage, and reminds me in that way of my own A DEAD MONUMENT TO ONCE ANCIENT HOPE story, as if I have become in the loop of the Socratic Dialogue, together with the voices off of our co-walkers. I even touch her hand at the end. A loop of truth. Even a hoop! (Also, there is, advancedly, an implicit reference to bulimia, a more modern condition, and to an advert in a magazine for enlarging one’s breasts into “Beautiful Breasts.”)
      6. THE SWING OF THE PENDULUM
        “When she was alone her poverty was like a huge dream-mountain on which her feet were fast rooted—aching with the ache of the size of the thing—but if it came to definite action, with no time for imaginings, her dream-mountain dwindled into a beastly ‘hold-your-nose’ affair, to be passed as quickly as possible, with anger and a strong sense of superiority.”
        Viola has more sorrow than bringing out your violins to scrape a self-pitying tune. Yet, when chased by her landlady for rent, she is feisty enough to play a different tune, to rôle-play charades with her boy friend, after his pretending he is a stranger accosting her for a kiss in her room, after his idly standing on the stairs outside her room for an hour or so. The truth is not knowing, perhaps, whether it is a dream or a reality game. A mountain of mistakes dispersed with a flick of the pen. But whose pen? They are both writers of fiction, you see. Just like Katherine herself. From the truth to the fake, then swinging back again, in perpetuo. Except we have one more story to read…
      7. THE BLAZE
        “I want to carry you away to a cave and love you until I kill you——“
        Like taking this wonderful book into Plato’s cave whereby the shadows flicker as their own charade of variegated love with crepitating impressions of place and time, shadows as created by a star-shaped fire.
        This ‘Blaze’ being the coda to the whole book, and particularly to the immediately previous rôle-play story above, as two men knowingly negotiate the slip and slide of snow toward moments that will enhance their S-M pleasure with the same woman, one his wife, the other his mistress. The woman’s final submission as a child. An ironic bathos, a meaningful ‘dying fall’. As with the last movement of the feisty Pathétique Symphony, the ultimate nut cracker.
        “—I knowing too—I keeping up the farce—do you suppose that now you have finally lighted your bonfire…”
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